K-means is an extensively used unsupervised algorithm where its simplicity and fast speed allow it to solve well-known clustering problems . The K-means algorithm partitions data points into k clusters by minimizing the sum of the squared distance between the point [67,68] and its nearest neighbor set distance as shown in Figure 12.
Although several algorithms are used to build ML/Deep learning (DL) models for the estimated cost, few systematic reviews or survey studies are focused on reviewing the ML/DL models with ...
And, by using Genetic Algorithm (G.A.), this research successfully proposes a contractors' optimal S-curve model, which can be used to identify the near optimal schedule including the optimal ...
This paper presents a simple Microsoft Excel® algorithm for constructing the curves. It also demonstrates how the constructed industry curves were used to …
@article{Tholana2013AnAT, title={An algorithm to construct industry cost curves used in analysing cash cost performance of operations for selected minerals in South Africa}, …
A systematic review of best practice guidelines was used to construct a framework of steps undertaken during the model development process. ... be useful is a resource that bridges this gap and potentially guides the modeler through something more aligned to the algorithm set out by Barton et al 9 or the ... cost-effectiveness …
purchase these curves. This paper presents a simple Microsoft Excel algorithm for constructing the curves. It also demonstrates how the constructed industry curves were used to analyse the cash cost performance of South African mining operations for the three selected minerals for the period 2007 to 2011, which included the 2008 global ...
Tholana T, Musingwini C, Njowa G (2013) An algorithm to construct industry cost curve used in analysing cash cost performance of operations for selected minerals in South Africa. J South Afr Inst Min Metall 113:473–484. Google Scholar Torries TF (1988) Competitive cost analysis in the mineral industries: the example of nickel.
The SAIMM is a professional institute with local and international links aimed at assisting members source information about technological developments in the mining, metallurgical and related sectors.
Commercially available industry cost curves can be used for such analysis. However, some companies may not be able to afford to purchase these curves. This paper presents a simple Microsoft Excel® algorithm for constructing the curves. It also demonstrates how the constructed industry curves were used to analyse the cash …
An algorithm to construct industry cost curves used in analysing cash cost performance of operations for selected minerals in South Africa. Article. Full-text available. Jun 2013;
Question: [Minimum-cost spanning trees, part 1] Given the graph in Figure 1, use Kruskal's algorithm to construct a minimum-cost spanning tree. Indicate which edges are included and the order in which they are added. Figure 1: Graph for problems 2, 3 and 5
Higher costs plants will be forced out of the market. For new, unbuilt facilities: Cash cost of producing a product plus the per-unit costs of transportation of the product to their final locations as well as the opportunity costs of the plant For already built facilities: Only opportunity costs is the cost of the working capital to run plant.
Off-site construction is a modern construction method that brings many sustainability merits to the built environment. However, the sub-optimal planning decisions (e.g., resource allocation ...
The adaptive diffusion filter based on the fair cost function. Our previous paper's research considers a network of N sensor nodes distributed over a geographic area (as Fig. 1) 18, 28, 41.We assume an undirected graph so that if agent n-1 is a neighbor of agent n, then agent n-1 is also a neighbor of agent n.We assign a pair of nonnegative …
Construction projects often go through delays due to various reasons, which create a dreadful financial influence on the project. For minimizing this scenario, cost and time optimization of a construction project is effectively used. …
An algorithm to construct industry cost curves used in analysing cash cost performance of operations for selected minerals in South Africa. Article. Full-text available. Jun 2013;
An algorithm to construct industry cost curves used in analysing cash cost performance of operations for selected minerals in South Africa by T. Tholana*, C. Musingwini*, ...
The canonical construction presented earlier in the chapter is the most general of these table-construction algorithms.It produces the largest tables, but accepts the largest class of grammars. With appropriate table reduction techniques, the tables can approximate the size of those produced by the more limited techniques.. The slr (1) construction …
Referring to the South African mining industry, Tholana, Musingwini, and Njowa (2013) show that various factors influence the performance of cash costs. By using a simple algorithm for generating ...
Every connected graph G has at least one spanning tree T. Spanning trees are often used to find the lowest cost or lowest weight ways to connect a graph. To do this, one uses a weighted graph where each edge is associated with a weight or cost. One algorithm to find a minimum weight spanning graph is Prim's algorithm. It works as follows: 1.
This paper presents a simple Microsoft Excel® algorithm for constructing the curves. It also demonstrates how the constructed industry curves were used to …
Constructing an Industry Supply Curve A competitive firm has the following short-run total cost. The market demand for this product is as follows: 1. Complete the table on costs. 2. How much is the fixed cost? 3. Calculate the firm's supply at each possible price. 4. There are 100 firms in this industry, and all have identical costs. Construct ...
yield curve, interpolation, fixed income, discount factors Abstract In this paper we survey a wide selection of the interpolation algorithms that are in use in financial markets for construction of curves such as forward curves, basis curves, and most importantly, yield curves. In the case of yield curves we also review
Question: [Minimum-cost spanning trees, part 2] Given the graph in Figure 1, use Prim's algorithm to construct a minimum-cost spanning tree. Start with vertex J. Show the fringe and the cost and parent of each vertex after each selection and update. Figure 1: Graph for problems 2, 3 and 5
It can be used to enhance the quality of the jobs being executed in the projects in a smooth way putting the time and cost into consideration. The models used the learning curve phenomena to describe the effect of repeating an activity multiple times on production when referring to construction industry the repetition is found in many of …
Commercially available industry cost curves can be used for such analysis. However, some companies may not be able to afford to purchase these curves. This paper …
A minimum spanning tree (MST) or minimum weight spanning tree for a weighted, connected, undirected graph is a spanning tree with a weight less than or equal to the weight of every other spanning tree. To learn more about Minimum Spanning Tree, refer to this article.. Introduction to Kruskal's Algorithm: Here we will discuss Kruskal's …
An algorithm to construct industry cost curves used in analysing cash cost performance of operations for selected minerals in South Africa. T Tholana, C Musingwini, G Njowa. Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 113 (6 ...
An algorithm to construct industry cost curves used in analy sing cash cost performance The preceding factors collectively affected in a negative way the …
In contrast to Fig. 1, another popular category of MPPT method depends on duty cycle control of the DC/DC converter.This type is entitled 'duty cycle control based MPPT method'. The controller is shown in Fig. 2.The PI regulator (Fig. 1) is not used and duty cycle is adjusted directly by MPPT controller.The advantages of this solution …
analyse the cash cost performance of operations producing these minerals and An algorithm to construct industry cost curves used in analysing cash cost performance of operations for selected minerals in South Africa by T. Tholana*, C. Musingwini*, and G. Njowa† Synopsis South Africa hosts some of the world's largest known resources and