Nanocrystalline Mg–Ni-ferrite has been synthesized by high-energy ball milling the stoichiometric powder mixture of MgO, NiO and α-Fe 2 O 3 and post-annealing the ball-milled powder at 1073. K.. A non-stoichiometric and nanocrystalline ferrite phase is noticed to form just after 3 h of milling and the content of it increases with increasing …
The materials used in the present study were cut chips of carbon steels with 0.004–0.89 mass%C. Specimens were heat treated before cutting to obtain various microstructures such as, pearlite, spheroidite, martensite and ferrite. Ball milling with a weight ratio of ball to powder of 100:1 was performed on the steel cut chips using a …
In this work NiZn-ferrite/silica nanocomposites are obtained by ball-milling a mixture of crystalline of α-Fe 2 O 3, NiO, ZnO and SiO 2 powders. The main effect of grinding is the apparition of various phases at different stages of milling, such as NiZn-ferrite, α-Fe and Fe 2 SiO 4 (fayalite) and a long term powder amorphization.
In this work, the evolution of the size and morphology of Fe-Ga particles during vibration ball milling is documented and discussed. Low intensity (12 Hz) and …
In the present study, nanocrystalline Mg–Zn ferrite powders have been synthesized by ball milling the stoichiometric homogeneous powder mixtures of MgO, ZnO, and α-Fe 2 O 3 at room temperature in a planetary ball mill. During the ball milling process, powder particles are repeatedly deformed, fractured and cold-welded. In the …
A high-energy ball mill (SPEX 8000 M) was used to coat Fe powder with Fe 3 O 4 particles of nominal particle sizes (1–5 μm) with no added media balls. Fe powder …
The total grinding time to prepare the ferrite powder was 40 h. The 40-h milled powder was sintered at 850 °C/2 h. The powders were ... Magnetic properties of nanocomposite Fe–Al 2 O 3 using high energy …
atmosphere, using a Pulverisette 4 (Fritsch) planetary ball mill. Stainless steel vials with 250 cm3 volume and stainless steel balls with 15 mm diameter were used for the …
In the present work, Fe-Mn-Al-C powder mixtures were manufactured by elemental powders with different ball milling time, and the porous high-Mn and high-Al steel was …
Nanocrystalline ferrite formation by ball milling in Fe–0.89C steels with initial pearlite and spheroidite microstructures and their annealing behaviors have been studied through microstructural ...
The magnetic properties and the phase constitution of barium ferrite powders with Fe/Ba ratios varying from 7 to 15 and heat-treated in the temperature …
Nanocrystalline Ni–Zn ferrite (NiZnFe 2 O 4) was directly produced by high energy ball milling of stoichiometric mixture of ZnO, NiO, Fe 2 O 3 powders. The crystallite size of NiZnFe 2 O 4 after 60 h ball milling was estimated to be 18 nm which increased to 45 nm after annealing at 800 °C for 4 h. After annealing the saturation …
Lanthanum-doped NiCoFe 2 O 4 ferrite nanocomposites ... methodologies for the synthesis of nano-ferrites [5], [9], [10] including the solid-state [11], [12], hydrothermal [13], ball-milling ... [18]. One notable method is the sol-gel process, which is characterized by its simplicity and potential for producing powder with a greater surface area ...
The ball milling was done with a Planetary Mill PULVERISETTE 5 classic line with two grinding-bowl fasteners and a revolution speed of 150 rpm. A ball-to …
The samples were introduced into a stainless steel jar of 250 cm 3 together with 10 mm stainless steel grinding balls in ball-to-powder weight ratio of 10:1. This process was carried out up at room temperature in a planetary ball mill Retsch PM400 (Retsch , Haan, Germany). The milling process was interrupted after 5, 10, 20 and 40 h.
High energy ball milling was used to produce nanocrystalline Ni 0.3 Zn 0.7 Fe 2 O 4 ferrite from stoichiometric mixture of ZnO, NiO, Fe 2 O 3 powders. The structural, chemical and magnetic properties of Ni–Zn ferrite was determined by X-ray powder diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transmission …
X-Ray Diffraction Study of SAF-2507 SDSS Powders. The SAF-2507 SDSS particles are ground in a Retsch PM-100 planetary ball mill. Figure 1a and 1b shows the diffraction patterns of powders milled at two different ball-to-powder weight ratios of 10:1 and 5:1. To avoid heating of the grinding container, the powders are continuously milled …
Nanocrystalline Ni 1− x Zn x Fe 2 O 4 (x =0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9 and 1) ferrite was produced by high energy ball milling of ZnO, NiO and Fe 2 O 3 powder mixtures. X-ray powder diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) were …
Mechanical milling is a promising method for powder particle refinement, mechanical alloying of powders and mechanically assisted reactions. Mechanical milling has been used for producing wide range of nano-structured materials including ferrite structures, for example ZnFe2O4 [21], CoFe2O4 [22], MnFe2O4 [23], BaFe12O19 …
The XRD powder patterns from unmilled homogeneous mixture of MgO and α-Fe 2 O 3 and ball-milled samples are shown in Fig. 1.The powder pattern of the unmilled mixture shows the individual reflections of MgO and α-Fe 2 O 3 phases. MgO reflections are very weak (20.15 wt.%) when compared to those of α-Fe 2 O 3 (79.15 wt.%). As can be …
A Ba-hexaferrite/Fe composite is synthesized using a high-energy ball mill. Changes in the crystalline structure and magnetic properties are studied with the aid of X-ray diffraction and magnetization measurements. ... The effect of HEBM and annealing on the intrinsic coercivity of barium ferrite powders has been studied for dry-milled (in air ...
XRD patterns of the ball-milled powders with different x tot are shown in Fig. 2.For alloys A–F, only the peaks corresponding to ferrite can be observed, despite the fact that x tot is much higher than the equilibrium solubility of carbon in α-ferrite at room temperature. When x tot reaches the highest value of 19.40 at.% C (alloy G), only one …
Lanthanum-doped NiCoFe 2 O 4 ferrite nanocomposites ... methodologies for the synthesis of nano-ferrites [5], [9], [10] including the solid-state [11], [12], …
High energy ball milling of stoichiometric (0.5:0.5:1 mole fraction) mixture of CdO, ZnO and α-Fe 2 O 3 powders in air at room temperature results in formation of a non-stoichiometric Zn-rich (Zn,Cd)Fe 2 O 4 phase with normal spinel structure having tetrahedral vacancies. The ferrite phase is initiated at 1 h of milling and after 25 h …
In this present paper, using NiCO 3 ⋅ 2Ni(OH) 2 ⋅ 4H 2 O as raw material and small iron milling balls (ϕ = 1.0–1.5 mm) as the supply of Fe source, well-ordered ellipsoidal nickel ferrite particles were directly synthesized at low temperature of ≤ 100 °C in 20 h, without the need of calcination, via ultrasonic-assisted solid–liquid reaction ball milling …
Stoichiometric Mn 1−x Zn x Fe 2 O 4 (0 < x < 1) nanocrystalline powders in the range 25–35 nm in size were prepared via mechanochemical processing. The raw materials, Fe 2 O 3 from a domestic source, MnO 2 and ZnO, both from the Merck Company, were milled in a high-energy mill in air and annealed in various atmospheres …
Ball milling has been extensively used to produce ferrite nanoparticles [1] and, more recently, as a new synthesis route [2].The magnetic properties of these nanoparticles can be notably different from the bulk material regarding ordering temperatures, coercivity and saturation magnetization [3].In ZnFe 2 O 4 ferrite, the …
FeMn30Cu5 is a biodegradable and multi-component alloy that can be used to repair bone defects in load-bearing parts in the medical field. This work focuses on studying the influence of milling time and ball-to-powder ratio (BPR) on the mechanical behavior of FeMn30Cu5 alloys via mechanical alloying and hot-forging. Three different …
SiO 2, Fe 2 O 3, NiO, and ZnO have been milled together to synthesize NiZn ferrite/SiO 2 nanocomposites at 10:1 ball to powder ratio and at a speed of 200 rpm for 1 to 250 h, ... Jazi, E.H.; Borhani, G.; Farsani, R.E. Preparation of Al-Fe/TiB 2 nanocomposite powder by ball milling and subsequent heat treatment. Micro Nano …
ZnFe2O4 powder synthesized by reactive ball milling Traian Florin Marinca, Ionel Chicinas, Olivier Isnard, Viorel Pop ... sites are occupied by Fe3+ ions and Me2+ ions occupy half the octahedral sites (eg. Fe, Ni, Co ferrites etc). ... After 6 hours of milling, zinc ferrite was obtained and iron contamination has been observed [3]. Other authors
Magnetic properties of Ba-ferrite processed by a novel method: surfactant assisted low energy ball milling, are discussed. By using cationic and anionic surfactants at pH values above and below the point of zero charge of the oxide surface, some remarkable changes in magnetic properties of the milled material are produced.
According to lattice parameters of γ-Fe 2 O 3 (a = b = c = 0.8347 nm) and Fe 3 O 4 (a = b = c = 0.8400 nm) from Powder Diffraction Standards cards, this phase in the samples milled for 15 min and more presumably belongs to Fe 3 O 4 (PDF No. 36-314), whose formation during ball milling of α-Fe 2 O 3 was also confirmed in [30].
The effect of milling time on defect structure and phase composition of nanostructured Fe–25Cr–10Mn–1N (wt%) alloy powders processed by mechanical alloying (MA) in the high energy planetary ball mill under argon atmosphere was investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Möss spectroscopy.For this purpose the powder …
The Nd-Fe-B anisotropic magnetic powders were subjected to tempering and ball milling processes. Analysis of the magnetic properties, structure, and physical phase revealed that the following: the integrated magnetic properties of the magnetic powder were the best when the tempering temperature and time were separately 650 …
The microstructures of the ball milled steel powders after aging at 873 K for 3.6 ks are demonstrated in Fig. 2. Corresponding to the two distinctive regions in the powders with intermediate milling time, namely, nanocrystalline ferrite and work hardened regions, two different regions were observed in the aged specimens irrespective of …
In the present study, nanocrystalline Mg–Zn ferrite powders have been synthesized by ball milling the stoichiometric homogeneous powder mixtures of MgO, ZnO, and α-Fe 2 O 3 at room temperature in a planetary ball mill. During the ball milling process, powder particles are repeatedly deformed, fractured and cold-welded.
Powder mixtures of Zn, NiO, and Fe2O3 are mechanically alloyed by high energy ball milling to produce Ni–Zn ferrite with a nominal composition of Ni0.36Zn0.64Fe2O4.
As can be seen in the figure, Mg-ferrite is formed after just 3 h of milling. Mg-ferrite phase manifests itself through its strongest (2 2 0) (2θ ≈ 30.2°) and (3 1 1) (partially overlapped, 2θ ≈Conclusions. Nanocrystalline Mg-ferrite was prepared by high-energy ball milling of stoichiometric mixture of MgO and α-Fe 2 O 3 powders. The ...