Artificial fine aggregates (AFA) is an appropriate construction material which can be produced by thermal processes using raw materials with expansive properties, such as fly ash, sewage sludge, waste bricks or contaminated soil [18].
ECC using artificial fine aggregates were developed for the first time.. The developed high-strength ECC incorporating geopolymer and cement-bonded artificial fine aggregates achieved a compressive strength of 122.4 and 120.9 MPa, respectively.. Among the existing ambient-cured high-strength ECC, the developed geopolymer …
The main component of concrete is aggregates, which occupy around 70% to 80% of the total volume, with fine aggregate accounting for 25% to 30% and coarse aggregate accounting for 40% to 50% . The coarse aggregate that is usually utilized in construction work comes from various types of resources, such as rock, crushed stone, …
Abstract. This present work provides a study of several successful approaches in producing artificial aggregates using a pelletiser machine and the …
Fine aggregate brought from Zarzaitin Quarry in Illizi, Algeria. Fine aggregate composed of stone dusts with fraction passing 4mm (NF sieves). Physical and chemical properties of fine aggregate are given in Table 3. Table 3. ... In this regard, other artificial aggregates produced by other crusher types should be tested to generalize the ...
1. Introduction. Concrete is an artificial material that is widely used for building infrastructure in civil engineering [] and it is estimated that around 30 billion tons of concrete are produced worldwide every year [].However, concrete production requires large quantities of natural fine and coarse aggregates, as about 70% of the total volume of …
Tang et al. [14], [18] produced artificial aggregate using a mixture of fine incineration bottom ash (IBA) and concrete slurry waste (CSW) as the primary raw materials. The combined content of IBA and CSW varies between 90 % and 95 %. Test results show that the strength of the aggregate falls within the range of 0.3 MPa to 2.3 …
Artificial aggregates (AAs) are usually prepared by pelletizing techniques that combine fine moisturizing particles into larger ones. The fresh manufactured pellets can be turned into …
Both natural and artificial aggregates of coarse and fine sizes are employed in bituminous mixtures for highway and airfield pavements (Fig. 10.1) and in hydraulic and building appHcations (The Shell Bitumen Handbook 1990). The emphasis in this chapter is upon the use of bituminous materials in pavement construction.
1. Introduction. Natural crushed rocks or stones are commonly used as coarse aggregates in the production of concrete. Various types of natural rocks (e.g., limestone [], basalt [], and gravel []) have been employed in the concrete industry based on local geological circumstances.However, increasing construction demand and rapid …
Artificial aggregate is an emerging technology aiming to alleviate the shortage problem of natural aggregates [22, 23].Such aggregates are usually made from industrial wastes/by-products, and thus can help reduce the environmental burden caused by natural resources excavation and solid waste landfill [24], leading to an attractive one …
Depending on the size, aggregates are divided into two types, namely fine aggregates and coarse aggregates. Fine Aggregates: These are finer particles that are less than 4.75 mm in diameter. These particles include crushed stone or sand. Coarse Aggregates: If the size of the particles is higher than 4.75 mm in diameter.
Particle packing density mainly influences the behavior of concrete. Experimental determination of particle packing density is arduous and time-consuming. Thus, artificial neural network (ANN) is a tool that helps in determining particle packing density faster and accurately. ANN is used to predict the properties of the concrete with …
Three types of aggregate, including metallurgical slag aggregate (steel slag, copper slag, and iron sand), rare earth porcelain sand (REPS) aggregate as artificial aggregate, and recycled aggregate, were selected to produce concrete with the same basic mixture proportions in order to investigate the influence of aggregate types and …
The maximum strength and desired infiltration capacity are attained as seen in SPC-B5, in which natural coarse aggregate is 65% with artificial light-weight fly ash aggregate of 35%, including 5% manufactured fine aggregate 1.00% of …
The fine aggregate can have a surface texture as both rough and smooth. ... which are manufactured into artificial aggregates. Based on Density . Lightweight Aggregates: The bulk density of these aggregates is less than 1120 kg/m3. They have applications in lightweight concrete mixes. For example: slate, pumice, and clay.
Artificial aggregates can be produced by converting various binder materials and manufacturing procedures such as pelletization followed by a ... Yoon S., …
A concrete mixture available in the literature (Poon et al., 2004) is chosen and natural fine aggregate, natural coarse aggregate and both natural fine and coarse aggregate are replaced with recycled fine aggregate, recycled coarse aggregate and recycled fine and coarse aggregate, respectively in a range of 0–90% with the step of …
Fine aggregate; Coarse aggregate; Fine Aggregate When the aggregate is sieved through a 4.75mm sieve, the aggregate passed through it called fine aggregate. Natural sand is generally used as fine aggregate, silt …
artificial fine aggregate used in concrete ppt. Explore Our Products Here. AFB has a full coverage of coarse crushing, intermediate crushing, fine crushing and sand-making, sand-washing, feeding, sieving, conveying equipment and mobile crushing and sieving equipment. We make each machine with great care to forge excellent quality.
Various polymer-modified mortars using recycled artificial marble waste fine aggregate (AMWFA) were prepared and investigated for the purpose of feasibility of recycling. Styrene–butadiene ...
Once fine-tuned mix proportions involving basalt fibers, nano-silica, and recycled aggregates are achieved in the mix design, construction companies would benefit from higher strength concretes and reduced reliance, which help in decreasing the costs.
2.2 Fine Aggregates. The fine aggregate used in this study was natural river sand and locally sourced. Its properties were checked as per IS: 383-2016 and IS: 2386-1963. ... The artificial aggregates were prepared using the cold-bonding method and maintained duration agglomeration for 20 min. The fresh aggregates were air-dried for 1 …
The depletion of aggregate-related natural resources is the primary concern of all researchers globally. Recent studies emphasize the significance of recycling and reusing various types of natural or by …
To better recycle the fine particles of MSWIBA, Tang proposed cold bonding granulation for MSWIBA transformation into artificial aggregates for recycling [16]. Cold bonding technology can collect and polymerize powdery or mud-like waste materials to make artificial lightweight aggregates and apply them to concrete.
It is found that crushed brick mortar (CB) fine aggregate have more dust and fine particles lesser than 75 μm than crushed concrete aggregates (Martinez et al., …
The Substituted artificial fine aggregates presents a high porosity compared to the natural fine aggregate (dune fine aggregate), this is mainly due at the variation of the physical properties for each type of fine aggregate. 4 Slump (cm) 3 2 1 0 M0 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 Mortar mix Fig.7: Slump of fresh mortar. ...
an artificial stone as a result of mixing cement, fine aggregates, coarse aggregates, and water. mass concrete. the conglomeration of these materials producing solid mass. reinforced concrete. a concrete in which steel reinforced is embedded in such a manner that the two materials act together in resisting forces.
This paper presents the study of steel fiber reinforced concrete with artificial sand as fine aggregate. Three matrices with compressive strength 20, 30 and 40 MPa were designed and reinforced ...
The fine aggregate was ordinary river sand. 2.2.2. Strength, apparent density, and water absorption of coarse aggregates ... Artificial aggregate water absorption-compressive strength compared with previous studies. Fig. 12 summarizes the overall comparison of artificial aggregate strength and water absorption between this …
Artificial aggregate concrete's mechanical properties are inferior to conventional concrete due to lighter aggregates' higher porosity and lower strength. …
Similar to the case of fine aggregates, the artificial coarse aggregates had significantly smaller specific gravities (1.15–1.25) and notably larger water absorption rates (33.3–47.6%) than gravel. The fineness modulus of artificial coarse aggregates (6.5) was similar to that used gravel (6.8). The saturated-surface-dried bulk density of ...
2.2 Fine Aggregates. The fine aggregate used in this study was natural river sand and locally sourced. Its properties were checked as per IS: 383-2016 and IS: …
In this study, we compared the properties of PAE (polyacrylic ester) polymer-modified mortars pre- pared from recycled waste artificial marbles and waste concrete fine aggregates. We used PAE emulsion as a polymer modifier; 30 types of specimens of polymer-modified mortars were prepared by varying the pro- portions of the polymer …
Aggregates may be broadly classi fied as natural or artificial, both with respect to source and to method of preparation. Natural sands and gravels are the product of weathering …
Samples of the artificial fine aggregates (waste brick and blast furnace slag) utilized in this study are shown in Figs. 1 and 2. A ternary sand mixture was made using 70% dune sand (DS) and 30% slag sand (SS) and brick sand (BS) combined. The mineralogical composition (mineral phases) of the dune sand was investigated by the X …
Fine aggregate content. The fine aggregate content (FA) in the different SCC mix designs ranged from 671.33 to 1109 kg/m 3, as depicted in Fig. 2c. The analysis also revealed additional statistical measures such as the median value of 882, standard deviation (SD) of 105.73 kg/m 3, and variance of 11,178.51.
The experiments showed that replacing 30% artificial fine aggregate for natural fine aggregate produced the maximum strength and lowest crack area. Studies led to these conclusions. Concrete cubes with 15 mm sides and 150 mm lengths were tested for compressive strength. After 28 days in the ground, the concrete was tested to …